Agricultural Engineer
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Job Outlook
Employment of agricultural engineers is projected to grow 6 percent from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations.
About 100 openings for agricultural engineers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Education Details
Summary of What they do:
Apply knowledge of engineering technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water conservation, and processing of agricultural products.
What Agricultural Engineers Do
Agricultural engineers attempt to solve agricultural problems concerning power supplies, the efficiency of machinery, the use of structures and facilities, pollution and environmental issues, and the storage and processing of agricultural products.
Duties

Agricultural engineers typically do the following:
- Use computer software to design equipment, systems, or structures
- Modify environmental factors that affect animal or crop production, such as airflow in a barn or runoff patterns on a field
- Test equipment to ensure its safety and reliability
- Oversee construction and production operations
- Plan and work together with clients, contractors, consultants, and other engineers to ensure effective and desirable outcomes
Agricultural engineers work in farming, including aquaculture (farming of seafood), forestry, and food processing. They work on a wide variety of projects. For example, some agricultural engineers work to develop climate control systems that increase the comfort and productivity of livestock whereas others work to increase the storage capacity and efficiency of refrigeration. Many agricultural engineers attempt to develop better solutions for animal waste disposal. Those with computer programming skills work to integrate artificial intelligence and geospatial systems into agriculture. For example, they work to improve efficiency in fertilizer application or to automate harvesting systems.
Important Qualities
Analytical skills. Agricultural engineers must analyze the needs of complex systems that involve workers, crops, animals, machinery and equipment, and the environment.
Communication skills. Agricultural engineers must understand the needs of clients, workers, and others working on a project. Furthermore, they must communicate their thoughts about systems and about solutions to any problems they have been working on.
Math skills. Agricultural engineers use calculus, trigonometry, and other advanced mathematical disciplines for analysis, design, and troubleshooting.
Problem-solving skills. Agricultural engineers’ main role is to solve problems found in agricultural production. Goals may include designing safer equipment for food processing or reducing erosion. To solve these problems, agricultural engineers must creatively apply the principles of engineering.
Tasks On The Job
- Conduct educational programs that provide farmers or farm cooperative members with information that can help them improve agricultural productivity.
- Design agricultural machinery components and equipment, using computer-aided design (CAD) technology.
- Design and supervise environmental and land reclamation projects in agriculture and related industries.
- Design food processing plants and related mechanical systems.
- Design sensing, measuring, and recording devices, and other instrumentation used to study plant or animal life.
- Design structures for crop storage, animal shelter and loading, and animal and crop processing, and supervise their construction.
- Discuss plans with clients, contractors, consultants, and other engineers so that they can be evaluated and necessary changes made.
- Meet with clients, such as district or regional councils, farmers, and developers, to discuss their needs.
- Plan and direct construction of rural electric-power distribution systems, and irrigation, drainage, and flood control systems for soil and water conservation.
- Prepare reports, sketches, working drawings, specifications, proposals, and budgets for proposed sites or systems.
- Provide advice on water quality and issues related to pollution management, river control, and ground and surface water resources.
- Supervise food processing or manufacturing plant operations.
- Test agricultural machinery and equipment to ensure adequate performance.
- Visit sites to observe environmental problems, to consult with contractors, or to monitor construction activities.
PERSONALITY




Your Assessment Results |
CAREER CHARACTERISTICS
Importance
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91% | Analytical Thinking  -  Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems. | |
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89% | Integrity  -  Job requires being honest and ethical. | |
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86% | Attention to Detail  -  Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks. | |
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81% | Initiative  -  Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges. | |
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80% | Dependability  -  Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations. | |
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80% | Adaptability/Flexibility  -  Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace. | |
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79% | Innovation  -  Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems. | |
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78% | Cooperation  -  Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude. | |
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76% | Persistence  -  Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles. | |
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73% | Achievement/Effort  -  Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks. | |
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73% | Independence  -  Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done. | |
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66% | Stress Tolerance  -  Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high-stress situations. | |
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63% | Leadership  -  Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction. | |
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61% | Self-Control  -  Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations. | |
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53% | Concern for Others  -  Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job. |
Your Assessment Results |
IMPORTANT STRENGTHS
Importance
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88% | Investigative  -  Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service. | |
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86% | Realistic  -  Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services. |
Your Assessment Results |
WORK VALUES
Importance
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78% | Working Conditions  -  Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions. | |
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78% | Independence  -  Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy. | |
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72% | Achievement  -  Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement. | |
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61% | Recognition  -  Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status. |
APTITUDES




Your Assessment Results |
ABILITIES | SKILLS
Importance
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75% | Oral Comprehension  -  The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. | |
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75% | Written Comprehension  -  The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. | |
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75% | Oral Expression  -  The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. | |
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75% | Written Expression  -  The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand. | |
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75% | Deductive Reasoning  -  The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense. | |
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75% | Inductive Reasoning  -  The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events). | |
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72% | Problem Sensitivity  -  The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem. | |
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69% | Information Ordering  -  The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations). | |
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69% | Category Flexibility  -  The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways. | |
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66% | Visualization  -  The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged. | |
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66% | Near Vision  -  The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). | |
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66% | Speech Clarity  -  The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you. | |
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66% | Reading Comprehension  -  Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents. | |
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63% | Fluency of Ideas  -  The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity). | |
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63% | Speech Recognition  -  The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person. | |
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60% | Originality  -  The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem. | |
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60% | Mathematical Reasoning  -  The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem. | |
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59% | Active Listening  -  Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. | |
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59% | Mathematics  -  Using mathematics to solve problems. | |
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59% | Complex Problem Solving  -  Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions. | |
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57% | Writing  -  Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience. | |
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57% | Speaking  -  Talking to others to convey information effectively. | |
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57% | Critical Thinking  -  Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems. | |
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57% | Judgment and Decision Making  -  Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one. | |
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57% | Systems Analysis  -  Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes. | |
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57% | Systems Evaluation  -  Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system. | |
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56% | Number Facility  -  The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly. | |
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55% | Active Learning  -  Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making. | |
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54% | Monitoring  -  Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action. |
Your Assessment Results |
TASKS | ACTIVITIES
Importance
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93% | Working with Computers  -  Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information. | |
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89% | Analyzing Data or Information  -  Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts. | |
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88% | Making Decisions and Solving Problems  -  Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems. | |
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86% | Getting Information  -  Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources. | |
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86% | Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge  -  Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. | |
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84% | Processing Information  -  Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data. | |
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83% | Documenting/Recording Information  -  Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form. | |
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83% | Thinking Creatively  -  Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions. | |
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83% | Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards  -  Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards. | |
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80% | Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work  -  Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work. | |
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80% | Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates  -  Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person. | |
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78% | Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials  -  Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects. | |
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76% | Scheduling Work and Activities  -  Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others. | |
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75% | Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information  -  Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity. | |
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75% | Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events  -  Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events. | |
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74% | Developing Objectives and Strategies  -  Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them. | |
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74% | Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment  -  Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used. | |
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71% | Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People  -  Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people. | |
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71% | Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings  -  Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems. | |
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71% | Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others  -  Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used. | |
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69% | Communicating with People Outside the Organization  -  Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail. | |
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68% | Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships  -  Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time. | |
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59% | Developing and Building Teams  -  Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members. | |
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58% | Providing Consultation and Advice to Others  -  Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics. | |
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55% | Monitoring and Controlling Resources  -  Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money. | |
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54% | Training and Teaching Others  -  Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others. | |
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54% | Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others  -  Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks. | |
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51% | Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates  -  Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance. |
Your Assessment Results |
CONTEXT | ATTRIBUTES
Importance
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100% | E-Mail  -  How frequently does your job require you to use E-mail? | |
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88% | Indoors, Environmentally Controlled  -  How often does this job require working indoors in an environmentally controlled environment (like a warehouse with air conditioning)? | |
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83% | Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams  -  How frequently does your job require face-to-face discussions with individuals and within teams? | |
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80% | Telephone Conversations  -  How often do you have telephone conversations in this job? | |
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79% | Importance of Being Exact or Accurate  -  How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job? | |
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79% | Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team  -  How important is it to work with or contribute to a work group or team in this job? | |
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75% | Freedom to Make Decisions  -  How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer? | |
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74% | Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals  -  How much freedom does the worker have in determining the tasks, priorities, or goals of the job? | |
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69% | Contact With Others  -  How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it? | |
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67% | Spend Time Sitting  -  How much does this job require sitting? | |
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64% | Written Letters and Memos  -  How frequently does your job require written letters and memos? | |
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64% | In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment  -  How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or operate enclosed equipment (like a car)? | |
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63% | Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results  -  What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer? | |
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63% | Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities  -  How important is it to coordinate or lead others (not as a supervisor or team leader) in accomplishing work activities in this job? | |
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63% | Health and Safety of Other Workers  -  How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job? | |
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63% | Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions  -  How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions? | |
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60% | Outdoors, Under Cover  -  How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (like in an open shed)? | |
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60% | Time Pressure  -  How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines? | |
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59% | Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled  -  How often does this job require working in an environment that is not environmentally controlled (like a warehouse without air conditioning)? | |
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58% | Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers  -  How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers? | |
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56% | Deal With External Customers or the Public in General  -  How important is it to deal with external customers (as in retail sales) or the public in general (as in police work) in this job? | |
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53% | Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets  -  How often does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard hats or life-jackets? | |
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51% | Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable  -  How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable? | |
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51% | Level of Competition  -  To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures? | |
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51% | Consequence of Error  -  How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not easily correctable? | |
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83% | Duration of Typical Work Week  -  Number of hours typically worked in one week. |
Work Environment

Agricultural engineers held about 1,600 jobs in 2022. The largest employers of agricultural engineers were as follows:
Federal government, excluding postal service | 25% |
Engineering services | 14 |
Manufacturing | 12 |
State government, excluding education and hospitals | 11 |
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state | 5 |
Agricultural engineers typically work in offices, but may spend time at a variety of worksites, both indoors and outdoors. They may travel to agricultural settings to see that equipment and machinery are functioning according to both the manufacturers’ specifications and federal and state regulations. Some agricultural engineers occasionally work in laboratories to test the quality of processing equipment. They may work onsite when they supervise livestock facility upgrades or water resource management projects.
Agricultural engineers work with others in designing solutions to problems or applying technological advances. They work with people from a variety of backgrounds, such as business, agronomy, animal sciences, and public policy.
Injuries and Illnesses
Agricultural engineers have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations.
Work Schedules
Agricultural engineers typically work full time. Schedules may vary because of weather conditions or other complications. When working on outdoor projects, agricultural engineers may work more hours to take advantage of good weather or fewer hours in case of bad weather.
In addition, agricultural engineers may need to be available outside of normal work hours to address unexpected problems that come up in manufacturing operations or rural construction projects.
Getting Started
How to Become an Agricultural Engineer

Agricultural engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in an engineering field, such as agricultural or biological engineering.
Education
High school students who are interested in studying agricultural engineering should take classes in math and science. College students take courses in calculus, physics, biology, and chemistry. They also may take courses in business, public policy, and economics.
Entry-level jobs in agricultural engineering typically require a bachelor’s degree in engineering, including agricultural engineering or biological engineering. College students may gain practical experience through internships or from working on projects for engineering competitions, in which teams of students design equipment and attempt to solve real problems.
Employers may prefer to hire candidates who have graduated from programs accredited by a professional association, such as ABET.
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations
Licensure is not required for entry-level positions as an agricultural engineer. A Professional Engineering (PE) license, which allows for higher levels of leadership and independence, can be acquired later in one’s career. Licensed engineers are called professional engineers (PEs). A PE can oversee the work of other engineers, sign off on projects, and provide services directly to the public. State licensure generally requires
- A degree from an ABET-accredited engineering program
- A passing score on the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam
- Relevant work experience, typically at least 4 years
- A passing score on the Professional Engineering (PE) exam
The initial FE exam can be taken after one earns a bachelor’s degree. Engineers who pass this exam are commonly called engineers in training (EITs) or engineer interns (EIs). After meeting work experience requirements, EITs and EIs can take the second exam, called the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE).
Each state issues its own licenses. Most states recognize licensure from other states, as long as the licensing state’s requirements meet or exceed their own licensure requirements. Several states require engineers to take continuing education to keep their licenses. For licensing requirements, check with your state’s licensing board.
Advancement
New engineers usually work under the supervision of experienced engineers. As they gain knowledge and experience, beginning engineers move to more difficult projects and increase their independence in developing designs, solving problems, and making decisions.
With experience, agricultural engineers may advance to supervise a team of engineers and technicians. Some advance to become engineering managers. Agricultural engineers who become sales engineers use their engineering background to discuss a product’s technical aspects with potential buyers and to help in product planning, installation, and use.
Engineers who have a master’s degree or a Ph.D. are more likely to be involved in research and development activities, and may become postsecondary teachers.
Contacts for More Information
For more information about agricultural engineers, visit
American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers
For information about general engineering education and career resources, visit
American Society for Engineering Education
Technology Student Association
For more information about licensure for agricultural engineers, visit
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
National Society of Professional Engineers
National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies
For information about accredited engineering programs, visit
For a variety of information concerning agriculture, grants, and government initiatives, visit
National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture
Similar Occupations
This table shows a list of occupations with job duties that are similar to those of agricultural engineers.
Occupation | Job Duties | Entry-Level Education | Median Annual Pay, May 2022 | |
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Agricultural and Food Science Technicians |
Agricultural and food science technicians assist agricultural and food scientists. |
Associate's degree | $46,140 |
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Agricultural and Food Scientists |
Agricultural and food scientists research ways to improve the efficiency and safety of agricultural establishments and products. |
Bachelor's degree | $74,940 |
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Architectural and Engineering Managers |
Architectural and engineering managers plan, direct, and coordinate activities in the fields of architecture and engineering. |
Bachelor's degree | $159,920 |
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Civil Engineers |
Civil engineers plan, design, and supervise the construction and maintenance of building and infrastructure projects. |
Bachelor's degree | $89,940 |
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Conservation Scientists and Foresters |
Conservation scientists and foresters manage the land quality of forests, parks, rangelands, and other natural resources. |
Bachelor's degree | $64,420 |
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Environmental Engineers |
Environmental engineers use engineering disciplines in developing solutions to problems of planetary health. |
Bachelor's degree | $96,530 |
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Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers |
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers run establishments that produce crops, livestock, and dairy products. |
High school diploma or equivalent | $75,760 |
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Hydrologists |
Hydrologists study how water moves across and through the Earth’s crust. |
Bachelor's degree | $85,990 |
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Industrial Engineers |
Industrial engineers devise efficient systems that integrate workers, machines, materials, information, and energy to make a product or provide a service. |
Bachelor's degree | $96,350 |
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Mechanical Engineers |
Mechanical engineers design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal sensors and devices. |
Bachelor's degree | $96,310 |